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1 phalerae
phălĕrae, ārum ( neutr. phalera posita, Plin. 33, 1, 6, § 18; Jan. phaleras), f., = ta phalara.I.Lit.A.A smooth, shining ornament for the breast, a metal disc or boss, worn by men, esp. as a military decoration:B.phalerae sunt belli ornamenta,
Non. 554, 15 sq.; Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 12, § 29: phaleris et torque aliquem donare id. ib. 2, 3, 80:phaleras deponere,
Liv. 9, 46; cf. Plin. 33, 1, 6, § 18:phaleris hic pectora fulget,
Sil. 15, 255.—As a military mark of distinction:equites donati phaleris,
Liv. 39, 31; Verg. A. 9, 458 Heyn. and Wagn.; Juv. 16, 60.—Worn by women: matrona ornata phaleris pelagiis, P. Syrus ap. Petr. 55. —A trapping for the forehead and breast of horses, Liv. 32, 52:II.primus equum phaleris insignem victor habeto,
Verg. A. 5, 310; Plin. 37, 12, 74, § 194; Juv. 11, 103.—As a trapping for elephants, Gell. 5, 5, 3.—Trop., an external ornament or decoration ( poet. and in post-class. prose): ad populum phaleras! trappings for the people! who allow themselves to be deceived by externals, Pers. 3, 30.—Of rhetorical ornament, Mart. Cap. 3, § 221:loquendi,
Symm. Ep. 83:heroicorum,
Sid. Ep. 1, 9 fin.
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